GATE 2001

The correct answer is 10,000 – 20,000. Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher, indeed proposed that the ideal size for a city-state (polis) should be in the range of 10,000 to 20,000 citizens.

The correct answer is shortest time in which a project can be completed. In project management, “crash time” refers to the minimum amount of time required to complete a project by expediting certain critical activities. It represents the shortest possible duration for the project.

The correct answer is lowest part of entablature. In classical architecture, the architrave is the lowest horizontal member of the entablature, which rests directly on top of the columns and serves as a supporting element for the structure above it.

The correct answer is Raymond Unwin. Letchworth Garden City in the United Kingdom was one of the first planned garden cities, and it was designed by a team of architects and planners, including Raymond Unwin. It was a pioneering example of early town planning.

The correct answer is 135 litre. This statement suggests a minimum water supply requirement for residential purposes, including sanitation and drainage. The specific water supply requirements can vary by region and local standards, but 135 liters per person per day is a reasonable estimate for comprehensive residential needs.

The correct answer is Patrick Geddes. Patrick Geddes, a Scottish biologist and town planner, is known for coining the term “conservative surgery” in the context of urban planning. He emphasized preserving and revitalizing existing urban structures rather than demolishing and rebuilding.

The correct answer is traffic flow characteristics. In transportation engineering and urban planning, Level of Service (LOS) is a measure used to assess the quality of traffic flow at intersections and other transportation facilities. It takes into account factors like congestion, delays, and the overall experience of users.

The correct answer is Andre LeNotre . André Le Nôtre was a renowned French landscape architect who designed the famous Gardens of Versailles during the reign of Louis XIV.

The correct answer is 30 dB.

The correct answer is Art Nouveau movement. Art Nouveau is indeed an architectural and artistic movement that is known for its ornate and decorative style. While it had various influences, it is not commonly referred to as “Jazz Moderna.” The term “Jazz Moderna” is not widely associated with any particular architectural movement.

The correct answer is Khajuraho temples. Khajuraho temples are renowned for their intricate and ornate architectural style, which includes elaborate spires or shikharas. These shikharas are a distinctive feature of many temples at Khajuraho, making the statement accurate.

The correct answer is Calcium carbonate . Water hardness is commonly measured in parts per million (ppm) by weight of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). This measurement quantifies the concentration of calcium and magnesium ions in the water, which are the primary contributors to water hardness.

The correct answer is Constantine Doxiadis. Constantine Doxiadis, a Greek architect and urban planner, is known for developing the concept of “ekistics.” Ekistics is the study of human settlements, including their planning, design, and organization, with a focus on the relationship between people and their environments.

The correct answer is prevent foul gases from entering the house through external sewer pipe. A water seal, often referred to as a trap, is a critical component in a water closet (toilet) that prevents foul-smelling sewer gases from entering the building. It maintains a water barrier in the plumbing to block the passage of gases.

The correct answer is Property Tax . Property tax is indeed one of the primary sources of internal revenue for municipalities in India. It is typically the largest source of revenue generated by municipalities and is collected from property owners within their jurisdiction.

The correct answer is All of the above.

The correct answer is Temple.

The correct answer is Frei Otto. Frei Otto was a renowned German architect and engineer known for innovative lightweight structures. Unlike other architects in the list, he is not known for being directly associated with planning or designing an Indian city.

The correct answer is Structure Plan. In urban planning, a Structure Plan is typically used for comprehensive physical planning of a metropolitan region. It provides an overall framework for land use, transportation, infrastructure, and development within the region.

The correct answer is Free Float. Free Float in network analysis represents the amount of time an activity can be delayed without affecting the start of any subsequent dependent activities.

The correct answer is Dry Seasoning.

The correct answer is Leonardo da Vinci . Leonardo da Vinci’s Codex Atlanticus is a collection of his writings and sketches, but it primarily covers a wide range of topics, including inventions, art, and science. While it includes some urban planning ideas, it is not primarily known for propagating a new concept in urban planning.

The correct answer is Ian Mcharg. “Design with Nature” is a well-known book authored by Ian McHarg, a landscape architect and urban planner. The book advocates for ecological planning and sustainable design principles in urban and landscape planning.

The correct answer is Elastic limit. The point beyond which a material undergoes permanent deformation.

The correct answer is Super Trochoid.

The correct answer is 6070 sq m. 1 acre is equal to 4046.86 square meters, so 1.5 acres would be approximately 6070.29 square meters.

The correct answer is 0 days. If activity C has a free float of 2 days, it can be delayed by up to 2 days without affecting the project’s critical path. Completing C in 4 days instead of 5 doesn’t compress the critical path, so no compression in project time is achieved.

The correct answer is 01.06 secs.

The correct answer is 437500. By using the basic: non-basic ratio and the workers’ dependency ratio, you can estimate the total population size of the town, which is 437,500 in this case.

The correct answer is 90- 120 metres. In large and closed buildings, fire hydrants should be strategically located within a certain distance to ensure effective firefighting capabilities. The suggested range of 90-120 meters is consistent with standard guidelines.

The correct answer is 0.6 cu.m/hour. The rate of ventilation due to wind action can be determined using the free area of the window and the wind speed. In this case, the calculation yields a rate of 0.6 cubic meters per hour.

The correct answer is 20% and 30%. As of the 1991 Census in India, the urban component of the total population fell within the range of 20% to 30%, indicating the proportion of the population residing in urban areas.

The correct answer is reduce corrosion. Zinc coating, often referred to as galvanization, is applied to steel reinforcement (rebar) to protect it from corrosion. It forms a protective layer that helps prevent rusting and corrosion.

The correct answer is genera and species.

The correct answer is All are equally space consuming.

The correct answer is 4 floors. Given the plot’s dimensions and the maximum FAR and plot coverage regulations, it can be determined that the plot can be built up to a maximum height of 4 floors.

The correct answer is 180 metres. The minimum visibility distance at a major road intersection, which is often referred to as “stopping sight distance,” depends on factors like the design speed of the road. For a design speed of 80 km/h, a minimum visibility distance of 180 meters is a reasonable requirement.

The correct answer is i / {(1 + i)n -1}.

The correct answer is slope ≈ 4 %; soil ≈ silty loam aggregate; depth of water table ≈ 6 metres; vegetation ≈ moderate.

The correct answer is 0.481 cu. m.

The correct answer is 0.267 m/s.

The correct answer is Migration of fresh population into a crowded urban area..

The correct answer is 9 metres.

The correct answer is Velocity and volume of air. Dampers in air conditioning ducts are used to control and regulate the flow of air by adjusting the opening or closing of the dampers. This, in turn, controls both the velocity and volume of air entering various parts of the HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system.

The correct answer is “25 : 210”.

The correct answer is ” 1 : 30000″.

The correct answer is 1000.

The correct answer is sand : 40; silt: 40; clay : 20.

The correct answer is Levelling. In the process of setting up a survey, leveling is often one of the first operations performed. Leveling helps establish a horizontal reference plane, which is essential for accurate land surveying and measurements