GATE 1997

The correct answer is Bengal huts. The word “bungalow” does indeed have its origins in India, specifically in the Bengal region, but its history is a bit more nuanced. The term “bungalow” is believed to have been adapted from the Hindi word “bangla,” which referred to a house in the Bengal style.

In the 17th century, during the British colonial period in India, British sailors and traders were exposed to the local architecture and adopted elements of it. They began using the term “bungalow” to describe one-story houses with a simple, open design that they encountered in Bengal. These houses often featured wide verandas and a single level, which made them suitable for the warm climate of the region.

The correct answer is Medieval period. The Piazza del Campo, located in the historic center of Siena, Italy, is indeed an example of medieval architecture and urban planning. It is one of the most famous medieval town squares in Europe and is considered a masterpiece of medieval urban design and civic architecture.

The Piazza del Campo was developed during the medieval period, with construction and planning spanning from the late 12th century to the 14th century. It is renowned for its distinctive shell-like shape and is surrounded by historic buildings, many of which date back to the Middle Ages. The most prominent building on the square is the Palazzo Pubblico, which houses the Siena City Hall and is a notable example of medieval civic architecture.

The correct answer is None of the above. 7.48 gallons/sec would be correct answer of the question if was given in the option.

The correct answer is Vatican. The Vatican City, also known as the Vatican City State, is one of the world’s smallest independent states and is fully urbanized. It is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. Vatican City is the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church and is the official residence of the Pope.

The entire territory of Vatican City is urbanized, consisting of various historic buildings, religious structures, museums, gardens, and administrative offices. Notable landmarks within Vatican City include St. Peter’s Basilica, the Apostolic Palace (the official residence of the Pope), the Vatican Museums, and the Vatican Gardens.

The correct answer is COBOL.

The correct answer is Stabilization pond with water hyacinth. Stabilization ponds, also known as wastewater lagoons or sewage lagoons, are a common method for treating wastewater in various settings, including municipal wastewater treatment plants and industrial facilities. Water hyacinths (Eichhornia crassipes) are a type of floating aquatic plant that can be used in these ponds for wastewater treatment, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. They are known for their ability to absorb and accumulate heavy metals and other pollutants from water.

The correct answer is (C)

The correct answer is Michelangelo. The Campidoglio, also known as the Capitoline Hill, in Rome, Italy, was redesigned by the renowned Italian Renaissance artist and architect Michelangelo Buonarroti in the 16th century.

Michelangelo was commissioned by Pope Paul III in 1536 to redesign the Capitoline Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome and a historically significant site associated with Roman government and religion. His work on the Campidoglio included the redesign of the existing buildings on the hill and the creation of a new square, the Piazza del Campidoglio.

The correct answer is Andre Lenotre. The landscape planner responsible for designing the gardens of the Palace of Versailles during the reign of Louis XIV of France was indeed André Le Nôtre. André Le Nôtre was a French landscape architect and the principal gardener of King Louis XIV. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential landscape designers in the history of garden design.

The correct answer is CH4 and CO2. When sewage sludge undergoes anaerobic digestion, it produces biogas as a byproduct, and two of the major components of this biogas are methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2). The composition of biogas can vary depending on several factors, including the composition of the sewage sludge, the digestion process, and the treatment conditions, but methane and carbon dioxide are typically the dominant components..

The correct answer is The point where shear force is zero. In a simply supported beam, the maximum bending moment does indeed occur at the point(s) where the shear force is zero. This is a fundamental principle in structural mechanics and is a consequence of the equilibrium conditions that must be satisfied in any loaded structure.

The correct answer is Various parts of a building. Greek architecture, particularly in classical antiquity, was characterized by a sense of proportion, harmony, and careful attention to the scale of various architectural elements. These proportional relationships were based on a module or unit of measurement, which was often the diameter of a column at its base. The key parts of a Greek building that contributed to its overall scale and proportion include:

Column Orders
Entablature
Pediment
Stylobate
Spacing and Intervals
Fluting and Frieze Patterns
Symmetry

The correct answer is Risk of electrolytic corrosion. The use of aluminum handles in steel door or window frames is generally discouraged or avoided in construction because of the risk of electrolytic corrosion, also known as galvanic corrosion. Galvanic corrosion occurs when two dissimilar metals come into direct electrical contact in the presence of an electrolyte (such as moisture or humidity). In this situation, a galvanic cell is formed, leading to accelerated corrosion of one of the metals involved.

The correct answer is Hot-dry climate. In hot-dry climates, where high temperatures and low humidity levels are common, the design and construction of walls and roofs should prioritize strategies that help to mitigate the effects of heat and maintain comfortable indoor conditions. Contrary to the idea of massive and heavy walls and roofs, the design principles in such climates often lean toward lightweight, thermally efficient, and well-insulated structures.

The correct answer is For the walls of X-ray room. Barium plaster, also known as barium sulfate plaster, is indeed used as a final coat for the walls of X-ray rooms and radiology facilities. This specialized plaster is designed to provide radiation shielding and protection.

The reason for using barium plaster in X-ray rooms is to create a barrier that effectively attenuates X-ray radiation, preventing it from penetrating the walls and escaping into adjacent areas. Barium sulfate (BaSO4) is a compound that has a high atomic number and density, making it an excellent material for absorbing and scattering X-rays.

The correct answer is A village. Eopolis is A village

The correct answer is B. V. Doshi. The Aranya Project, also known as the “Low-Cost Housing Development,” is a renowned residential project located in Indore, India. It was planned and designed by the eminent Indian architect Balkrishna V. Doshi, commonly known as B. V. Doshi.

The Aranya Project, completed in the 1980s, is considered one of the most successful and innovative examples of low-cost and sustainable housing in India. It was designed to provide affordable housing for a wide range of income groups and incorporates a variety of housing types, community spaces, and green areas. The project is known for its thoughtful use of local materials, efficient space planning, and attention to the needs of the residents.

The correct answer is Edward D. Stone. Edward L. Barnes, along with his architectural firm Edward Durell Stone & Associates, designed the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi, which was completed in 1959. The embassy is notable for its modernist and international style architecture and its use of innovative design features for climate control in the hot and arid climate of New Delhi.

The correct answer is Mexico. Largest urban area by population Mexico.

The correct answer is to maintain constant water level. Float valves, also known as float-controlled valves or ballcock valves, are commonly used in distribution reservoirs and other tanks to maintain a constant water level. They are a fundamental component of water supply systems and play a crucial role in regulating the water level to ensure a reliable supply of water.

The correct answer is An enclosed staircase. Fire tower is An enclosed staircase.

The correct answer is 3 m x 6 m. Individual parking space for car is 3 m x 6 m.

The correct answer is 25 to 30 dB.

The correct answer is Renaissance. The concept of “perspective view” as it relates to art and visual representation was developed during the Renaissance in Europe. Perspective is a technique used in painting, drawing, and other forms of visual art to create the illusion of depth and three-dimensionality on a flat surface, such as a canvas or a piece of paper.

The correct answer is Paris. The term ‘City of Light’ is associated with Paris.

The correct answer is Dew point temperature. Interstitial condensation refers to Dew point temperature.

The correct answer is Constellation. A series of nearly equal-size cities in close proximity is known as Constellation.

The correct answer is Vitruvius. Vitruvius, a Roman architect and engineer who lived during the 1st century BCE, is often credited with defining architecture as “Utilitas, Firmitas, Venustas,” which translates to “Firmness, Commodity, and Delight” in English. These three principles are often referred to as the Vitruvian Triad and are considered fundamental in architectural theory and practice.

The correct answer is Slums. Gray areas of the city are Slums.

The correct answer is Unit –price contract. A Unit-Price Contract, also known as a “Schedule of Rates” or “Itemized Bid,” is a type of construction contract in which the contractor agrees to perform various items of work specified in the contract at the rates or prices specified in the tender or bid.