GATE 1998

The correct answer is Mechanical analogy. The Pompidou Centre, also known as the Centre Pompidou or the Pompidou Museum, is not typically considered an example of a mechanical analogy in architectural design. Instead, it is renowned for its innovative architectural style, which is often described as “high-tech” or “inside-out” architecture.

The correct answer is 1.4. Cement (in cu.m) required for preparing 10.0 cum. of cement concrete in the proportion of 1: 2: 4 is 1.4

The correct answer is Jose Rafael Moneo. The Pritzker Architecture Prize, 1996 has been awarded to Jose Rafael Moneo.

The correct answer is Steel. The maximum tensile stress that steel can withstand depends on several factors, including the type of steel, its composition, and its heat treatment. Steel is a strong and durable material with a high tensile strength, which is one of the reasons it is widely used in construction and engineering applications.

The correct answer is Dravidian Style.The Kailash Temple at Ellora is indeed an example of rock-cut architecture, but it is not in the Dravidian architectural style. Instead, the Kailash Temple is a remarkable example of Hindu architecture in the Dravidian style. This temple is one of the most extraordinary rock-cut structures in India and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.

The correct answer is Hydrated alumino-silicate. Zeolites are indeed hydrated alumino-silicates, but they are more precisely described as a group of naturally occurring or synthetic minerals characterized by their specific crystal structure and chemical composition. Zeolites are often used in various industrial and environmental applications due to their unique properties, including their ability to adsorb and exchange ions.

The correct answer is 1 in 60.
The gradient or slope of a horizontal branch in a building drainage system is an essential factor to ensure proper drainage and prevent blockages. The generally accepted guideline is that the gradient should not be steeper than 1 in 60, which is equivalent to a 1.67% slope.

The correct answer is Roman Town. Timgad, also known as Thamugas or Thamugadi, is indeed an example of a Roman town. Timgad is located in present-day Algeria and was founded by the Roman Emperor Trajan in the early 2nd century CE (around 100-120 CE). It was established as a military colony and was intended to serve as a bastion of Roman culture in North Africa.

The correct answer is I came, I built, I overchanged. ‘Architect’s Credo’ is I came, I built, I overchanged

The correct answer is Flexible lighting. A “dimmer” is indeed a device commonly used for controlling the brightness or intensity of lighting, and it can be used with various types of lighting, including flexible lighting. Dimmers allow you to adjust the level of illumination to create different atmospheres, save energy, and extend the lifespan of light bulbs or fixtures.

The correct answer is Eutrophication. Eutrophication is a process that involves the degradation of water quality in natural water bodies, such as lakes, rivers, and ponds, due to an excessive influx of nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus. This excess nutrient input can come from various sources, including agricultural runoff, sewage discharge, and industrial pollution.

The correct answer is Tadeo Ando. The “Water Temple” on Awaji Island in Japan was indeed designed by the renowned Japanese architect Tadao Ando. Tadao Ando is known for his minimalist and modern architectural style, often incorporating elements of water and light into his designs. The Water Temple, officially known as the “Awaji Yumebutai,” is one of his notable works and is celebrated for its elegant and contemplative design. It is located on Awaji Island in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan, and serves as both a religious and cultural space, as well as a place for visitors to appreciate the harmonious interaction between architecture and nature.

The correct answer is start or completion of task in time and resource.
In project management, an “activity” refers to a specific task or work item that needs to be accomplished within a project. Activities are the building blocks of a project schedule, and they represent the individual actions or steps required to complete the project successfully. Each activity has a defined start date, duration, and completion date, as well as assigned resources and dependencies on other activities.

The correct answer is 7, A pH of 7 represents a balance between acidic and alkaline (basic) properties, making it neutral. Drinking water is typically expected to have a pH close to 7, indicating that it is neither too acidic nor too alkaline. However, the acceptable pH range for drinking water can vary depending on local regulations and standards, but it often falls within the range of 6.5 to 8.5. Water within this pH range is generally considered safe and suitable for consumption.

The correct answer is All the three. Auto exhaust emissions can indeed consist of carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and nitrogen oxides (NOx), among other pollutants. These emissions are a result of the combustion of fossil fuels in internal combustion engines, such as those found in cars and trucks.

The correct answer is Rectangle

The correct answer is Decibel. The unit of measurement for the intensity of sound level is the decibel, often abbreviated as “dB.” The decibel is a logarithmic unit used to quantify the relative intensity or power of sound. It is a convenient way to express the wide range of sound levels that the human ear can perceive.

The decibel scale is used to describe both the loudness and the relative intensity of sounds. It is a relative scale, meaning that it expresses a ratio between two values, such as the sound intensity of the measured sound and a reference intensity. The formula for calculating sound level in decibels is:

Sound Level (dB) = 10 * log10(I / I0)

The correct answer is “4:1”

The correct answer is 7

The correct answer is DDT. DDT (Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) is indeed a non-degradable or persistent organic pollutant. DDT is a synthetic chemical compound that was widely used as a pesticide, especially in the mid-20th century. While it was effective in controlling certain insect pests, its long-lasting environmental impact became a significant concern.

The correct answer is Low inlet and high outlet. Achieving maximum air flow at body level in a room can be optimized by using a ventilation system that follows the principle of low inlet and high outlet. This principle is based on the natural behavior of air, which tends to rise when heated and create a flow from low to high points in a room.

The correct answer is Temperate grassland. The term “bread basket region” typically refers to a geographic area known for its high agricultural productivity, particularly for cereal grain production like wheat, corn, or barley. These regions are often characterized by fertile soils, favorable climate conditions, and extensive farming activities.

The correct answer is F L Wright

The correct answer is Mies Van der Rohe. The concept of “Extreme Simplicity” is often associated with the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who is widely known for his minimalist and modernist approach to architecture. Mies van der Rohe is famous for the phrase “Less is more,” which encapsulates his design philosophy of stripping architecture down to its essential elements, focusing on clean lines, open spaces, and the use of materials like steel and glass.

The correct answer is Delonix Regia, The botanical name for the Gulmohar tree is indeed “Delonix regia.” Delonix regia is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae family and is commonly known for its striking red or orange flowers and feathery, fern-like leaves. It is native to Madagascar but is also widely cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions around the world for its ornamental beauty. The Gulmohar tree is often referred to by various common names, including Royal Poinciana, Flamboyant Tree, and Flame Tree, due to its vibrant and colorful blossoms.

The correct answer is Karmukha

The correct answer is Pollution Control. CPCB stands for the Central Pollution Control Board, which is an organization in India that deals with pollution control and environmental protection. The CPCB is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change of the Government of India.

The correct answer is Sun Path, The term “Heliodome” typically refers to a type of building or architectural structure designed to measure and interact with the sun’s path or solar movement. These structures are often used for various purposes, including energy-efficient design, solar heating, and artistic expression.

A Heliodome is specifically designed to maximize solar gain during the colder months and provide shading during the hotter months by taking into account the sun’s changing position throughout the year. By tracking the sun’s path and using architectural features such as angled windows, reflective surfaces, and shading devices, Heliodomes can optimize natural daylight and temperature control within the building.

The correct answer is Renaissance period